Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Methods of Measuring Intelligence and Its Theories

The articles that have been chosen are related to various aspects of intelligence testing. In particular, they can be used to discuss different theoretical assumptions that underlie the methods of measuring intelligence. It is possible to identify several theories that still remain rather influential. First of all, one can speak about Charles Spearman’s theory of general intelligence.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Methods of Measuring Intelligence and Its Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This framework is based on the premise that there is a strong relation between various cognitive skills (Harrison and Brand, 2003, p. 9). Moreover, this model implies that it is possible to assess the general intelligence of an individual by using the methods of statistical analysis (Harrison and Brand, 2003, p. 9). In this case, one should pay attention to the so-called g factor that can throw light on the cognitive skills of a person (Harrison and Brand, 2003, p. 9). It is possible to say that Charles Spearman’s theory contributed to the development of various intelligence tests that are often used by educators (Harrison and Brand, 2003). To a great extent, it still remains influential. Nevertheless, there are some researchers who critique the validity of this concept because modern methods of intelligence testing are limited since they are oriented towards the quantitative aspects of cognitive skills. In other cases, this theory cannot be effectively applied. Yet, it is also possible to speak about the theory of multiple intelligences which was introduced by Howard Gardner. This framework implies that psychologists should not focus only on those aspects of intelligence that can be easily quantified (Eisner, 2004). In this case, one can speak primarily about the tests measure the ability of a person to solve abstract problems. This is one of the limitations that can be conside red. In turn, such an approach can give only a very narrow idea of what intelligence is (Eisner, 2004). In contrast, according to the approach developed by Howard Gardner, that intelligence includes various modalities or domains that are relatively independent of one another (Eisner, 2004, p.33). For example, one can speak about the so-called bodily-kinesthetic intelligence which is related to a person’s ability to control the movement of one’s body. This ability is critical if one speaks about athletes. However, it is not identified in any of the existing IQ tests. Overall, the importance of this theory is recognized by psychologists since they understand the limitations of existing intelligence tests. Nevertheless, this approach also has significant limitations. In particular, it is difficult to falsify it or find examples that can prove or disprove this model. This is another detail that should be taken into consideration by psychologists. Nonetheless, Howard Gardne r’s model is useful since it helps psychologists to re-evaluate the methods that they use. Moreover, it has changed the way in which educators perceive the very notion of intelligence.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To a great extent, these articles can throw light on the efficiency of intelligence testing. In particular, researchers acknowledge that existing methods still require elaboration (Sparrow\ Davis, 2000). It is necessary to design task that help psychologists objective assess different cognitive skills. Nevertheless, one can say that that this form of measurement is a good predictor of how the student can perform in various professional or academic areas. For instance, it is possible to speak about the ability of an individual to solve mathematical problems. There are numerous IQ tests that can be used by various professionals such as educators or HR professionals. Moreover, these techniques can helpful for identifying possible developmental problems at an early stage. This is why it is not permissible to dismiss the techniques of measuring intelligence. These are some of the main points that can be made. Nevertheless, it is also important to remember that there are some important elements of intelligence that cannot be accurately measured. For instance, one can speak about such an aspect as emotional and interpersonal intelligence. They are related to the ability of a person to empathize with other people and understand their feelings. Currently, there are no tests that enable psychologists to evaluate these aspects of intelligence in a quantitative way. However, these skills are essential for the development of a person. Additionally, the validity of such tests depends on the clarity of instructions. Furthermore, psychologists should make allowances for a person’s linguistic capacity. If these requirements are not met, the accuracy o f these methods can be questioned. This is one of the major shortcomings that should be considered by researchers. On the whole, this discussion shows that intelligence testing is critical for psychologists and educators. There are certain cognitive abilities that can be accurately evaluated in a quantitative way. Nevertheless, one should not suppose that modern methods of intelligence testing can accurately assess every component that can be related to intelligence. More importantly, one should not overlook the cultural and linguistic background of a person who takes an IQ test; otherwise, the results of the assessment may not be accurate. These are the main arguments that can be put forward. Reference List Eisner, E. (2004). Multiple Intelligences: Its Tensions and Possibilities. Teachers  College Record 106(1), 31-39.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Methods of Measuring Intelligence and Its Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More Harrison, K. Brand, C. The importance of Spearman’s g as a psychometric concept. The Occidental Quarterly, 3 (1), 7-30. Sparrow, S., Davis, S. (2000). Recent Advances in the Assessment of Intelligence and Cognition. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41 (1), 117-131. This essay on The Methods of Measuring Intelligence and Its Theories was written and submitted by user Kyr0n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Finding Sample Essays to Use As a Basis For Your Short Essay

Finding Sample Essays to Use As a Basis For Your Short EssayAre you looking for sample essays that can be used as a basis for your own short essay? If you are then you should find a good writer to do your short essay. A good writer will help you by giving you a clear idea of what can be expected from the writing and, most importantly, they will give you a free hand in the overall process. The best writers, if they are not an author, are very much concerned about the tone and style of their work.However, how does one go about finding a good writer to write a sample essay for you? How about making a few recommendations.When searching for a sample essay for your short essay, it is important to look at the quality of the material, but it is equally important to look at how well the writer can convey the idea in a brief and clear manner. This is especially true if you are dealing with facts or research oriented topics.The sample essay that you may come across may be sent to you from a hig her authority, either a professor or from someone who is a member of a writing organization. You will want to look at the writing samples to see if the writer can communicate in such a way that a reader will understand what has been written.It is also important to note that a writer will often work in different styles. When searching for a writer, you need to make sure that they have a good feel for the topic, and this can only be achieved by using other pieces of writing that will offer examples of their style. Look at other writings, whether books, articles, or even online.When you are looking for sample essays to use as a basis for your short essay, it is important to use other writing samples that are related to the one that you want to use. The reason for this is that you may discover that a writer has an ability to express themselves clearly and concisely in an entirely different style. This is where you may be able to spot the advantages of having written some of your essay s amples from other sources.Look at the voice of the writer to see if the style matches the sort of essay that you want to write. The idea is to give you a starting point for the short essay and to get you thinking in terms of the main ideas that you wish to convey.So, you see that a good writer can really help your essay. All you need to do is look at some samples of essay writing, which will allow you to develop your own style. Once you have done this, you will be on your way to creating a very powerful essay that will deliver you the right message.